Learning disorder: Causes, Symptoms and its treatments
Learning Disability
A learning disability is a mental health condition that limits your ability to learn or remember things.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including problems with memory and attention, as well as other mental disorders.
People who have learning disabilities often struggle and need help in school or social situations.
This information will explain the
different types of learning disability and treatment options available to you.
Learn more about learning disabilities here.
A person with an intellectual disability may have difficulties when it comes to remembering certain material.
For example, someone who has an intellectual disability might not be able to read or write correctly. Because they are unable to do these things on their own, people with an intellectual disability may be very sensitive to sound and light.
This can make it difficult for them to follow instructions. In some cases, people with cognitive disabilities also become frustrated easily, and this can lead to increased aggression.
Some other examples of cognitive disabilities include Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorders.
A person with an expressive or communication disability may find difficulty expressing themselves and speak to others. They may experience a lack of understanding and miscommunication.
These factors may lead to frustration and anger. Learning disabilities are common issues. 1 in 5 adults in the United States has at least one learning disability.
Children do get disabilities too, but those conditions usually resolve before age 15, and they do not need any special medical care.
Read our
article on children's disabilities here.
Causes Of An Intellectual Disability
You're probably wondering why people with learning disabilities have limited abilities. There are several possible factors that cause learning disabilities.
- Genetic factors
Genetic factors can sometimes play a role in causing learning disabilities. However, genetics does not always determine a person's future learning needs. Many learning disabilities are related to brain damage or physical abnormalities.
- Mental Illness
Sometimes, learning disabilities develop from mental illness. Depression, substance abuse and anxiety disorders can all have negative effects on your ability to learn.
- Physical illnesses
Physical illnesses like epilepsy and multiple sclerosis can also affect your ability to learn and memorize material.
Certain diseases can affect how quickly or efficiently you can learn new information.
Other factors include substance use, brain injury or stroke, head trauma and genetic disorders.
Learning disabilities range from mild enough that you do not even realize you have one to severe enough that you cannot attend school or complete simple tasks.
Symptoms of learning disability
Symptoms of learning disabilities depend on the type of problem.
Here are some possible signs and symptoms of a learning disability:
- Limited interest in learning
- Difficulty concentrating
- Behavioral and motor skills changes
- Inability to carry out everyday activities
- Slow performance at work
- Changes in behavior
- Difficulty using electronic devices likes phones and computers
- Difficulty understanding complex concepts
- Difficulty processing information quickly
- Memory loss Memory loss affects everyone differently, so it can be hard to diagnose a specific learning disability.
The following conditions can lead to memory loss:
- Alzheimer's disease
- Dementia
- Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)
- HIV/AIDS
- Huntington's disease
- Hypoxemia
- Mental status disorders
- Parkinson’s disease
- Parkinson's’
syndrome
- Stroke
- Transient ischemic attack
Treatments for learning disabilities
Neurodegenerative disorders Medication side-effects are another way learning disabilities can manifest.
Common medications like steroids and anti-seizure medications can make a person feel better temporarily.
But these drugs often make symptoms worse long-term. Antidepressants cause many kinds of behavioral and behavioral changes, including irritability and aggressive behavior.
Although there is no cure for learning disabilities, there are steps you can take to protect yourself against potential permanent problems.
When it comes to treatments, there are several options available.
- Psychological therapies
Psychological therapies are used most often because they offer quick results. Psychotherapy focuses on changing your thoughts, attitudes and behaviors through talk therapy and other techniques.
- Behavioral methods
Behavioral methods treat challenging behaviors such as drug misuse and inappropriate behavior.
- Surgery
Surgery is an option that can help correct some physical imperfections.
While surgery may be necessary for serious learning disabilities and problems caused by brain injuries or strokes, it isn't always an option when dealing with minor problems.
These different methods have pros and cons. One method could help you overcome some challenges while another may lead to further problems.
Some common treatments for learning disabilities include:
- Behavior Therapy
- Cognitive Rehabilitation
- Brain Stimulation Therapy
- Speech therapy
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
- Grouping in groups, task force teaching,
- Group decision making
- Group coaching
- Educational Modifications
- Academic modification
- Strategies like homework assignments, graded tests, tutoring services
- Learning accommodations Like seating arrangements and classroom layouts
- Assistance for independent living like wheelchairs
- Assistive technology Devices such as hearing aids, reading lights, assistive devices, voice recorders, etc.
- Technologies That Improve Your Mood Some technologies can improve your mood, making your life easier.
- For example, music may reduce stress and anxiety, helping to keep you calm. Another way can be meditation to help relax you instead of stressing you out.
- Music makes people happier, so it is important to try it. Studies have shown that listening to instrumental music was associated with a lower risk of heart disease.
- Listening to classical music can help us focus on important goals and tasks before we lose track of time.
- Movies can also be therapeutic. Watching movies relaxes your mind and offers escapism. It can serve as a distraction from reality.
- Reading and writing also have their benefits.
- Books can help us understand complex topics and can improve your vocabulary.
- Writing helps us communicate our ideas effectively, which sometimes leads to success.
- Playing sports or just exercising regularly can help give you happiness and confidence.
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